Frequent Questions

Watershed Partners
  Nat'l Watershed Network
  State Contacts


What's a...
  Watershed 
  Watershed Address
  Watershed Partnership
  Water Glossary

Watershed Guides
  Building Local Partnerships
  Getting to Know Your
Watershed
  Leading & Communicating
  Managing Conflict
  Putting Together a
Watershed Plan
  Reflecting on Lakes
  Wetlands: A Key Link in
Watershed Management
  Groundwater & Surface
Water: Understanding the
Interaction 

Other Resources
  Watershed Quiz
 
Conference Calendar
  eLeader Newsletters
 
TMDL Resources

Know Your Watershed is coordinated by Conservation Technology Information Center.

Watershed Management Plan Outline


From the Missouri NRCS

iTITLE PAGE
Project name
State
County or counties where the project is located
Name of the water resource to be protected
Size of the project in acres
The primary and secondary water pollutants being 
   addressed in the project
Name and address of primary contact person
iiTABLE OF CONTENTS
iiiABSTRACT
Provide a brief (not to exceed 1 page) overview or executive summary of the Watershed Management Plan document.
1.0INTRODUCTION
1.1Describe the purpose of the Watershed Management Plan (i.e. reduce atrazine levels in a reservoir, increase dissolved oxygen, reduce nutrient loadings, sediment).
1.2Explain who this plan is being prepared with (i.e. Describe the targeted audience?) This may be the same group as identified in 2.1 below.
1.3Explain intended use or objective of the plan.
1.4Briefly describe how The Planning Process in the National Planning Procedures Handbook is being used beginning with the initial planning session through an evaluation of the implemented resource plan.
2.0WATERSHED AGREEMENT OR MEMOS OF UNDERSTANDING
2.1Identify participating landowners, agencies, organizations and describe any agreements that may have been reached by the stakeholders.
2.2Describe any formal approval or adoption process being considered by local stakeholders.
3.0DESCRIBE THE WATERSHED
Briefly describe the landscape to include a broad range of watershed characteristics and attributes impacting the planning process. To the extent possible, this information can be displayed in graphic or tabular format.
3.1Physical and geographic landforms, hydrologic, climatic and ecological features (i.e. annual precipitation, soils, important geologic features);
3.2Land use (i.e. cropland, hayland, pastureland, rangeland, forest land, other farmland, barren land, other rural land, urban and built-up areas, rural transportation land and water areas;
Cropping history by field and/or subwatershed
Total acres of crops
Refer also to "Watershed Planning Checklist"
3.3Land cover types and data (i.e. cropland, grassland, forest land, urban/transportation, percent residue cover, erodibility factor, slope and length of slope and common management practices and cropping rotations (3 to 5 Years);
3.4Water body use, classifications, and standards (streams, lakes, ground water, wetlands);
3.5Fish and Wildlife Resources;
3.6Economic base (i.e. primary income sources);
3.7Population demographics (i.e. density, distribution);
3.8Farm demographics to include a list or table-including:
number of farms in project area
number of low income or minority farms
type of farms, such as dairy or small grains
number of farms, by type
average size of farm operation, by type
3.9Brief summary of involved local units of government;
3.10Cultural and other resources.
4.0INVENTORY THE RESOURCES IN THE WATERSHED
Describe the accepted or stated condition of the natural resources within the watershed. Provide or otherwise refer to documentation when data is available.
4.1Surface Water;
4.2Ground Water;
4.3Fish and Wildlife;
4.4Habitat / Special Ecosystems (e.g. wetlands, forests);
4.5Cultural Resources;
4.6Other Resources (Air).
5.0IDENTIFY THE PROBLEMS
Describe the specific water resource management problems by analyzing the data and identifying the sources and causes of impairment mentioned in the assessment focusing on a discussion of documented ground water/surface water problems. The use of Ad Hoc committees to analyze and identify specific resource problems is recommended. This effort equates to Steps 1 and 4 in Phase I - Collection and Analysis of the NRCS Planning Process described in the January 1996 National Planning Procedures Handbook.
5.1Point Sources (only if commonly known);
5.2NonPoint Sources;
5.3Identify Accepted Physical/Chemical Pollutants;
Include actual data or known estimates for key parameters, including, where appropriate, conventional pollutants (e.g., biochemical oxygen demand, nutrients, and fecal coliform bacteria), agricultural pesticides, and toxic substances (e.g., metals and organics), and sediment.
5.4Related Known Problems or Impediments;
Degraded Physical Habitat (i.e. sheet, rill, ephemeral
   erosion, wetland & fisheries, etc.)
Hydrological Modifications (i.e. landuse changes,
   increased impervious areas, channelization, etc.)
Endangered Species
History of Agricultural Pesticide Use
Local Concerns (i.e. known human health hazards,
   wildlife concerns, community development, agricultural
   economics, etc.).
6.0FORMULATE ALTERNATIVE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Consider and evaluate alternatives to address the environmental problems described above. Strategies need to consider not only solutions to the problems, but also economic impacts from implementing or failing to implement identified alternatives. Identify available incentives which may be useful in selecting alternatives.
6.1Use of appropriate Best Management Practices to protect the watershed (include a listing of practices);
6.2Describe other management alternatives considered;
6.3Identify any proposed land use changes;
6.4Identify permanent or structural solutions considered;
6.5Describe financial incentives available.
7.0DRAFT A WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN
7.1State project goals and objectives (derived from #1.3);
7.2Describe planned improvements in the watershed (derived from #6.0);
7.3Describe any current or proposed monitoring and/or evaluation efforts within the project and the likely changes in water quality that can be expected from the monitoring and/or evaluation efforts.
7.4Establish project milestones established by local project participants;
7.5Review the "draft" plan with local stakeholders and make any modifications to gain acceptance from the community that implementation of planned practices will adequately address the water resource problems.
8.0ESTIMATE PLAN IMPLEMENTATION BUDGET & IDENTIFY SOURCES OF FUNDING
Describe known or estimated costs to implement the plan as well as known and/or potential funding sources. Develop an annual budget over a 5-year time period. Utilize graphics or tabular data when possible.
9.0APPENDIX
9.1Maps of the Watershed:
Hydrologic Unit Boundary
Soils 
Land Use 
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations
Location of Wetlands
Property Ownership
Aerial Photography
9.2Supporting Technical Documentation
9.3Letters of Support (i.e. include letters documenting problems, decisions and commitments made by local, state and federal government agencies and others.
9.4Information and education campaign which explains the Watershed Management Plan and planning process.